Fall 2026 AHVS 362A: Modern Art in Europe and North America, 1900 to 1945 (Units: 1.5)
Territory Acknowledgement
We acknowledge and respect the Lək̓ʷəŋən (Songhees and Xʷsepsəm/Esquimalt) Peoples on whose territory the university stands, and the Lək̓ʷəŋən and W̱SÁNEĆ Peoples whose historical relationships with the land continue to this day.
Withdrawal without reduction of tuition fees: 2026-09-22
Withdrawal with 50% reduction of tuition fees: 2026-10-13
Last day for withdrawal (no fees returned): 2026-10-31
Additional important academic dates: https://www.uvic.ca/calendar/dates.
Course Description
This art history course begins with an introduction to some of the revoluntionary art movements in Europe that contributed to major breakthroughs and innovations in 20th century art. Starting from the 1913 Armory show, the course will proceed to cover early 20th century Abstraction and Surrealism, with special attention to the discourses around “primitivism” and “spiritualism." Students will be encouraged to become knowledgeable participants in the ongoing debates about what art is, who it's for, and who gets to benefit from it. Course format is based on lectures and class discussions.
Biography/Teaching Statement
A bit about Jessica
My research investigates the relationships between Christianity and art in the late modern period. I consider how curators in the 1990s shifted the conversation on art and spirituality, and how religiously-inflected artworks impact individuals and societies by creating community and posing critical yet essential questions about the nature of spirituality, religion and art. I am a PhD candidate in Art History and Visual Studies at the University of Victoria, where I also earned an MA Art History and Visual Studies and a BA in History in Art and Psychology. I have a diploma of Fine Arts from the Vancouver Island School of Art (class of 2015), and am a faculty member there (since 2018). I am also an Associate Fellow at the Center for Studies in Religion and Society (CSRS) at UVic. A practicing artist and mother of two, my artwork is based on illuminated manuscripts and textile patterns, and explores the imaginative construction of sacred space and cultural heritage. I have 25+ years of experience teaching art, art history, creative development and Christian studies across many communities in Victoria, both secular and sacred.
My teaching philosophy and practices
My teaching methods are designed to equip students for deeper and more ready engagement with themselves and one-another. I believe and seek to convince students that human flourishing is a communal effort to which each person brings their gifts and voice. My engagement with the arts is as a facilitator that affirms the possibility for meaning and helps people refine and hone their sense of the sacred (and the profane) in dialogue with artworks, artists and curators.
The core value guiding my teaching is hospitality, and I emphasize practice-based learning and scholarship. I think of myself as a host—someone to provide and tend an environment for learning, serve nutritious and enticing readings, and facilitate edifying discussion and exciting debates. The assignment structure is therefore weighted to put equal emphasis on scholarly practices, participation, and finished work.
Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes
- To offer an introduction to early 20th Century Modern Art movements in Western Europe and the United States
- To understand how modernism impacted European and North American artworlds
- To become conversant with the core concepts of modernism, abstraction, and the avant-garde
- To develop skills in research and communication; including using the library, reflecting on history, and creating short, collegial presentations
- To learn to think about art and history through major exhibitions
Class Expectations
- For discovery and learning to take place, our classroom must be a place of active listening and respect for one-another.
- Students are encouraged to participate in discussion each week and to approach the readings with curiosity.
- Class readings will be delivered in a digital format via the class website. Students are expected to have reliable access to a computer with an internet connection.
- I want students to succeed! Please speak with me after class or by email at any time if you have any learning challenges or barriers to your participation.
- Art History is dense and endless and full of rabbit-holes– follow your inklings! Research is an important part of art-making.
Textbooks
There is no textbook for this course. Please see the schdule for assigned readings.
Attendance
Class attendance and participation are mandatory and make up a significant part of your grade. Students may not have more than six unexcused class sessions to receieve a passing grade. Please send me a short email if you realize you are going to or have missed class. To excuse an absence, detailed explanations and personal information are not necessary, but you may indicate if it is due to illness, travel, or family responsibilties.
Academic Concessions
Be sure to review the guidelines for Academic Concessions in the Undergraduate Calendar, since the requirements and processes are frequently updated:
Please note that for deferrals, the Calendar states that “In order to support conditions for student success, a significant portion of the course must be completed before a deferral may be granted."
This means completing 50% or more of the core course components, including attendance.
Use of Generative AI in Assignments
GenAI is partially allowed
In this course, you are limitedly authorized to make the use of generative AI such as ChatGPT. Below are the specific assignments and activities that you can work together with generative AI. In order to not violate academic integrity, you must cite ChatGPT or any other tool properly using Chicago Style. Additionally, you must add as an appendix all the prompts and questions used within the generative AI to create content. For all the other activities in this course, please refrain from using any generative AI. Please note that you can opt for not using generative AI at all to successfully complete all the courses requirements.
Please be aware of the following flaws when using these tools:
· Generative AI does not fact check
· Generative AI may provide bias and inaccurate answers
· Generative AI hallucinates and may provide false or/and made up information
· Generative AI does not critically analyze content
see the following section for which assignments allow GenAI use.
Assignments and Evaluation
Students can expect to spend 3 hours a week on homework, including weekly readings, vocabulary, and special assignments.
A) Attendance – 15%: Check-ins at Oct 22 and Dec 3
Students must not miss more than six class sessions to receive a passing grade*
*please see “Attendance” and “Academic Concessions” above
B) Weekly Vocab – 20%: Check-ins at Oct 22 and Dec 3
Use the readings and videos to create a handwritten list of vocab words:
prepare five definitions each week for discussion in class for a total of ten sets at the end of term (50 words), and five sets at mid-term (25 words).
C) Presentation I: Core Concepts – 15% (Pass/Fail) October 20 & 22 SEE PRESENTATIONS HANDOUT
A 5-minute presentation (3-5 slides) that explains and gives a relevant example of one vocabulary word/core concept we've encountered so far.
D) Imagined Exhibitions Package – 20%: Due December 7th SEE EXHIBITIONS HANDOUT
(GenAI allowed--all uses must be cited)
Select 7-10 pieces to include in an imaginary art exhibition. You are the curator, so you get to set the main idea, choose the works, and arrange them in a way that interests you. Must include slides, appropriate captions/didactic material, map of exhibition space, and 2 page (1000 words) essay on your thinking behind it all. More parameters to follow.
E) Presentation II: Imagined Exhibitions – 15% (Pass/Fail) Nov. 24 & 26 SEE PRESENTATIONS HANDOUT
A 5-minute presentation (3-5 slides) on your Imagined Exhibition!
F) Final Quiz – 15% December 3rd
30-question, open-note quiz, including fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, and two short in-class essays.
Late Assignment Submission Policy
This course is designed to move at a reasonable pace and spaces assignments accordingly. I offer automatic extensions. Please try to follow the suggested due dates, as there will be no feedback on late assignments. No work will be accepted after December 7th.
Essential Course Components
To pass this course, students must complete the following:
Attendance with no more that 6 unexcused absences
Two presentations to your colleagues to help you summarize your thought and practice clarity and organization. These presentations may be made one-on-one to the instructor upon special request
- Core concepts (5-10 min)
- Imagined exhibition Proposal (5-10 min)
Major Project: Imagined Exhibition Package (Due Dec 7th)
And exhibition proposal and additional components (may be agreeed upon between instructor and student). Allows you to apply your ideas and explore artworks and artists of interest
Final Quiz (Dec. 3) a 30-question, open note quiz
Schedule of Classes
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SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Please refer to Brightspace for the most up-to-date schedule, and to access readings.
| Week 1 | Sep 7 - Sep 13 Welcome and Introductions | Tuesday, Sep 8 (No Class) | Thursday, Sep 10 First Day of Class What is Modernism? |
| | Readings for next week: A suite of manifestos! Realist--Gustave Courbet (1861) https://www.arthistoryproject.com/artists/gustave-courbet/realist- manifesto-an-open-letter/ Futurist--Fillipo Marinetti (1909) https://designmanifestos.org/f-t-marinetti-manifesto-of-futurism/ Surrealist--Andre Breton (1924) http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/andre-breton-manifesto-of-surrealism |
| Week 2 | Sep 14 - Sep 20 The Avant-Garde in Two Shows | Tuesday, Sep 15 The Armory Show | Thursday, Sep 17 Soceity of Independenct Artists |
| | Readings for next week: Tom McCormak, “The 1913 Armory Show: America’s First Art War” (2017) https://art21.org/read/the-1913-armory-show-americas-first-art-war/
Sarah Archino, “Don’t Believe What You Read: Marcel Duchamp and the American Press” (2024) https://www.museum-schwerin.de/export/sites/museum /.galleries/dokumente/LectureNotes4.pdf |
| Week 3 | Sep 21 - Sep 27 Abstraction I | Tuesday, Sep 22 Cubism | Thursday, Sep 24 Futurism |
| | Readings for next week: Wassily Kandinsky, On the Spiritual in Art (1912) (page #s TBA)
Video: “The Rules of Abstraction” with Matthew Collins, Parts 1 & 2 (of 6) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKXDi4-Z9uA |
| Week 4 | Sep 28 - Oct 4 (National Day of Truth and Reconciliation Week) Abstraction II | Tuesday, Sep 29 Expressionism | Thursday, Oct 1 Library Field Trip Meet at Bibliocafe at 4:45 |
| | Readings for next week: “Hidden Mysteries in Abstract Art,” in The Spiritual in Art: Abstract Painting 1890-1985. Abbeville Press, 1986, pp. 17-62. (exhibition catalog)
BROWSE: William Rubin, 'Primitivism’ in 20th century art : affinity of the tribal and the modern, 1986. (exhibition catalog) https://archive.org/details/primitivismin20t0001unse/page/n9/mode/2up
Grace Rogers, “Shallow Reflections: William Rubin, Modern Art and the Aestheticized Primitive”, 2018 https://wp.nyu.edu/compass/2018/04/24/shallow-reflections-william- rubin-modern-art-and-the-aestheticized-primitive/ Video: “Hidden Hands: Voldemar Janusack, ed., Hidden Hands: A Different History of Modernism, episode 4 “Is Anybody There?” BBC, 1995. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ozgzszY_nk |
| Week 5 | Oct 5 - Oct 11 Looking Back at Modern Art: Two more Shows | Tuesday, Oct 6 Theosophy in Art | Thursday, Oct 8 The problems with “Primitivism” |
| | Readings for next week: Keep going with last week's! |
| Week 6 | Oct 12 - Oct 18 (Thanksgiving Week) | Tuesday, Oct 13 Unit Recap: The Story of Modern Art | Thursday, Oct 15 CSRS Lecture MAC D282 and on Zoom 5pm-6pm |
| | Readings for next week: Keep going with last week's! |
| Week 7 | Oct 19 - Oct 25 Presentations and Mid-term check-ins | Tuesday, Oct 20 Presentations | Thursday, Oct 22 Presentations; Mid-Term Check-ins on Vocab and Attendance |
| | Readings for next week: Sarah Milroy, “Introduction” in Uninvited: Canadian Women Artists in the Modern Moment. Figure 1 and the McMichael, 2021. (exhibition catalog) (page#s TBA) Sharyn Udall, Places of their Own (Yale UP, 2000) (page #s TBA) |
| Week 8 | Oct 26 - Nov 1 “Univited” and the women of the 30s | Tuesday, Oct 27 Carr, O'Keefe and Khalo | Thursday, Oct 29 The Group of Seven |
| | Readings for next week: Dana Arnold, “Writing about Art History” (Ch 4.) in A Very Short Introduction to Art History. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), pp.76-89. Walter Benjamin “Theses on the Concept of History” https://www.sfu.ca/~andrewf/CONCEPT2.html Deloria, Philip. “Charging Elk and the Refugee: Unexpected Notes on Modern/Indian/Art” in An Indigenous Present, edited by Jeffrey Gibson and Jenelle Porter. BIG NDN Press and DelMonico Books, 2023, pp.163-177. |
| Week 9 | Nov 2 - Nov 8 Reflecting on History: Historiography | Tuesday, Nov 3 History in Art or History of Art? | Thursday, Nov 5 Walter Benjamin and the Angel of History |
| | Readings for next week: none |
| Week 10 | Nov 9 - Nov 15 (Remembrance Day Week/Reading Break) | Tuesday, Nov 10 (No Class) | Thursday, Nov 12 (No Class) |
| | Readings for next week: no new readings |
| Week 11 | Nov 16 - Nov 22 Overflow and Classwork | Tuesday, Nov 17 Lecture Catch-Up | Thursday, Nov 19 In-class work time |
| | Readings for next week: no new readings |
| Week 12 | Nov 23 - Nov 29 Presentations | Tuesday, Nov 24 Presentations | Thursday, Nov 26 Presentations |
| | Readings for next week: no new readings |
| Week 13 | Nov 30 - Dec 6 Review and Wrap-Up | Tuesday, Dec 1 Review | Thursday, Dec 3 Review, Last Day of Class; End-of-Term Check-ins on Vocab and Attendance |
| | |
| | Dec 7 - Dec 13 | Monday, Dec. 7, B (No Class) All Assignments Due | Wednesday, Dec. 23, Grades Submitted |
Posting of Grades
Typically marks for assignments, examinations, and provisional final grades, are made available through a Learning Management System (LMS) like Brightspace, where each student will be able to view only their own grades. Sometimes numerical marks/grades may be posted publicly to the entire class. In that case, full student numbers or names will not be included with the posted information.
Grading System
The University of Victoria follows a percentage grading system in which the instructor will submit grades in percentages. The University will use the following Senate approved standardized grading scale to assign letter grades. Both the percentage mark and the letter grade will be recorded on the academic record and transcripts.
| F | D | C | C+ | B- | B | B+ | A- | A | A+ |
| 0-49 | 50-59 | 60-64 | 65-69 | 70-72 | 73-76 | 77-79 | 80-84 | 85-89 | 90-100 |
| Grades | Description |
| A+, A, A- | Exceptional, outstanding or excellent performance. Normally achieved by a minority of students. These grades indicate a student who is self-initiating, exceeds expectation and has an insightful grasp of the subject matter. |
| B+, B, B- | Very good, good or solid performance. Normally achieved by the largest number of students. These grades indicate a good grasp of the subject matter or excellent grasp in one area balanced with satisfactory grasp in the other areas. |
| C+, C | Satisfactory, or minimally satisfactory. These grades indicate a satisfactory performance and knowledge of the subject matter. |
| D | Marginal Performance. A student receiving this grade demonstrated a superficial grasp of the subject matter. |
| F | Unsatisfactory performance. Wrote final examination and completed course requirements; no supplemental. |
Student Experience of Learning (SEL)
I value your feedback on this course. Towards the end of term you will have the opportunity to complete a confidential Student Experience of Learning (SEL) survey regarding your learning experience. The survey is vital to providing feedback to me regarding the course and my teaching, as well as to help the department improve the overall program for students in the future. When it is time for you to complete the survey, you will receive an email inviting you to do so. If you do not receive an email invitation, you can go directly to the SEL site
You will need to use your UVic NetLink ID to access the survey, which can be done on your laptop, tablet or mobile device. I will remind you closer to the time, but please be thinking about this important activity, especially the following three questions, during the course.
- What strengths did your instructor demonstrate that helped you learn in this course?
- Please provide specific suggestions as to how the instructor could have helped you learn more effectively.
- Please provide specific suggestions as to how this course could be improved.
Equality
This course aims to provide equal opportunities and access for all students to enjoy the benefits and privileges of the class and its curriculum and to meet the syllabus requirements. Reasonable and appropriate accommodation will be made available to students with documented disabilities (physical, mental, learning) in order to give them the opportunity to successfully meet the essential requirements of the course. The accommodation will not alter academic standards or learning outcomes, although the student may be allowed to demonstrate knowledge and skills in a different way. It is not necessary for you to reveal your disability and/or confidential medical information to the course instructor. If you believe that you may require accommodation, the course instructor can provide you with information about confidential resources on campus that can assist you in arranging for appropriate accommodation. Alternatively, you may want to contact the Centre for Accessible Learning located in the Campus Services Building.
The University of Victoria is committed to promoting, providing, and protecting a positive, and supportive and safe learning and working environment for all its members.
Copyright Statement
All course content and materials are made available by instructors for educational purposes and for the exclusive use of students registered in their class. The material is protected under copyright law, even if not marked with a ©. Any further use or distribution of materials to others requires the written permission of the instructor, except under fair dealing or another exception in the Copyright Act. Violations may result in disciplinary action under the Resolution of Non-Academic Misconduct Allegations policy (AC1300).